See surfen on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "English surf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "surfen",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "surfte",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "surft",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "surften",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "surfte",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "surfen",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "surft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "surfend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surfen",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surf",
"2": "surfe"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nl:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surf"
],
"id": "en-surfen-nl-verb-j7vFKcfZ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to surf"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "nl:Computing",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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],
"glosses": [
"to surf (the web)"
],
"id": "en-surfen-nl-verb-vscR1TWL",
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[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to surf (the web)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʏr.fə(n)]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-surfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-surfen.ogg/Nl-surfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-surfen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surfen"
}
{
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"3": "surf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English surf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English surf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surft",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "surfte",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "sein",
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]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "surfend",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "surftest",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "surftet",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "surf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "surft",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "habe gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gesurft",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "haben gesurft",
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"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "hast gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gesurft",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
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"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gesurft",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gesurft",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "haben gesurft",
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]
},
{
"form": "hatte gesurft",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"multiword-construction",
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]
},
{
"form": "hätten gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "hattet gesurft",
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"pluperfect",
"plural",
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]
},
{
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"pluperfect",
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]
},
{
"form": "hättet gesurft",
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]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "surfen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde surfen",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
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"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden surfen",
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"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "wirst surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "wird surfen",
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]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "würde surfen",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesurft haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gesurft haben",
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},
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},
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzøːɐ̯fn̩/"
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{
"form": "surfen",
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"form": "surft",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "surfen",
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{
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},
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"form": "surft",
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},
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"form": "surfend",
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},
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"form": "gesurft",
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},
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{
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},
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},
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"form": "surfen",
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},
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{
"form": "surft",
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"form": "surfest",
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},
{
"form": "surfet",
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},
{
"form": "surft",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "surfe",
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]
},
{
"form": "surfen",
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form": "surfte",
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"singular"
]
},
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},
{
"form": "surfte",
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},
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},
{
"form": "surftest",
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"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"preterite",
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},
{
"form": "surftest",
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},
{
"form": "surftet",
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},
{
"form": "surfte",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "surft",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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},
{
"form": "de-conj",
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},
{
"form": "haben",
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},
{
"form": "habe gesurft",
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"multiword-construction",
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},
{
"form": "haben gesurft",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "haben gesurft",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "hattest gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gesurft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surfen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden surfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesurft haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gesurft haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surfen<haben,sein>"
},
"expansion": "surfen (weak, third-person singular present surft, past tense surfte, past participle gesurft, auxiliary haben or sein)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "windsurfen"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to surf"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to surf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wellenreiten"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to surf (the Web)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"surf",
"surf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to surf (the Web)"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsœʁfn̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzøːɐ̯fn̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-surfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-surfen.ogg/De-surfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/De-surfen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surfen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surfen meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.